All Citizenship by Investment Programs 2026
Thirteen countries currently offer active citizenship-by-investment programs. Investment requirements range from $90,000 (Nauru, Sao Tome) to $1,000,000 (El Salvador). Processing times span 30 days (Vanuatu) to 12 months. Visa-free access ranges from 48 countries (Nauru) to 157 (St Kitts). All CBI programs grant full citizenship, a passport, and the right to pass citizenship to future children. None require physical residency before or after citizenship is granted.
Programs
13
Countries
13
Types
CBI
From
$90,000
Key Takeaways
- ✓ 13 active CBI programs across Caribbean, Pacific, Africa, Middle East, Europe, and Americas
- ✓ Cheapest: Nauru and Sao Tome at $90,000. Most expensive: El Salvador at $1,000,000
- ✓ Fastest: Vanuatu at 30-60 days. Standard: 3-6 months (Caribbean)
- ✓ Strongest passport: St Kitts (157 visa-free). Weakest: Nauru (48 visa-free)
All Programs at a Glance
Sorted by minimum investment. Click any country to explore in detail.
| Country | Program | Type | Min. Investment | Processing | Citizenship Path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇳🇷 Nauru | NECRCP (Climate Resilience Citizenship) | CBI | $90,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇹 São Tomé and PrÃncipe | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $90,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $100,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
| 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | Development Support Program (DSP) | CBI | $130,000 | 1-3 months | Direct |
| 🇩🇲 Dominica | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $200,000 | 3-4 months | Direct |
| 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $230,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇬🇩 Grenada | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $235,000 | 4-6 months | Direct |
| 🇱🇨 St Lucia | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $240,000 | 3-4 months | Direct |
| 🇰🇳 St Kitts and Nevis | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $250,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇪🇬 Egypt | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $250,000 | 6-12 months | Direct |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $400,000 | 6-12 months | Direct |
| 🇯🇴 Jordan | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $490,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇻 El Salvador | Freedom Visa (Bitcoin Passport) | CBI | $1,000,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
Explore Each Program
Detailed cards with investment requirements, timelines, and key benefits.
NECRCP (Climate Resilience Citizenship)
$90,000
$90,000 standard contribution to Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Programme. Promotional rate of $80,000 available through June 2026.
3-6 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
48
- ✓ Direct citizenship from $90K standard ($80K promotional through June 2026)
- ✓ Zero-tax jurisdiction: no income, corporate, capital gains, or VAT
- ✓ Only 48 countries visa-free — chosen for cost diversification, not mobility
Citizenship by Investment
$90,000
$90K donation to National Transformation Fund (single applicant). $95K for families of 2-4. Total cost with fees ~$105K.
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
61
- ✓ Cheapest CBI program globally ($90K)
- ✓ Fastest processing (as little as 6 weeks)
- ✓ CPLP member: fast-track to Portuguese/Brazilian residency
Citizenship by Investment
$100,000
$100K Heritage track (African descent) or $140K standard track contribution. Total cost with fees approximately $117K–$157K depending on track.
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
64
- ✓ Two tracks: $100K Heritage (African descent) or $140K standard
- ✓ Fully remote, no visit required
- ✓ Fast processing (2 months)
Development Support Program (DSP)
$130,000
$130K government contribution (single applicant). Additional fees for family members.
1-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
89
- ✓ World's fastest CBI (approvals routinely in 30-60 days, some in 3 weeks)
- ✓ Zero-tax jurisdiction: no income, corporate, capital gains, or inheritance tax
- ✓ Schengen access revoked March 2022; UK requires a Standard Visitor visa
Citizenship by Investment
$200,000
$200K donation to Economic Diversification Fund or $200K+ real estate (3-year hold).
3-4 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
145
- ✓ Most affordable CBI globally
- ✓ No residency or visit requirement
- ✓ No interview required
Citizenship by Investment
$230,000
$230K donation to National Development Fund (covers family of up to 4 at same price, unique among Caribbean CBI). Or $260K University of the West Indies Fund (family of up to 6, one member enrolled, inclusive of processing fees). Or $300K+ real estate (5-year hold, joint investment option: two families invest $200K each in same property). Or $1.5M direct business investment.
3-6 months
5 days in first 5 years
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
154
- ✓ Family of 4 covered at same $230K donation price (best family value in Caribbean CBI)
- ✓ Only Caribbean CBI with any residency requirement (just 5 days in 5 years)
- ✓ UK access via Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA, £20, valid 2 years)
Citizenship by Investment
$235,000
$235K donation to National Transformation Fund (single applicant or family of up to 4), or $270K+ shared real estate (+$50K NTF), or $350K+ sole ownership real estate (+$50K NTF).
4-6 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
147
- ✓ E-2 treaty with US (can apply for US investor visa)
- ✓ Only Caribbean CBI with US E-2 access
- ✓ Visa-free access to China and Russia
Citizenship by Investment
$240,000
$240K donation to National Economic Fund (single applicant; $300K for family of 4). Or $300K+ approved real estate (5-year hold). Or $300K+ government bond (non-interest-bearing, 5-year hold, plus administration fee set by the CIU). Or enterprise investment from $3.5M (3+ jobs created).
3-4 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
144
- ✓ UK: full Standard Visitor visa required (added to UK visa national list April 2026)
- ✓ Schengen visa-free; 144 countries total (Henley March 2026)
- ✓ Only Caribbean CBI with a capital-recoverable bond route
Citizenship by Investment
$250,000
$250K Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC, flat rate for family of up to 4). Real estate: $325K+ (Developer's Real Estate, 7-year hold) or $600K+ (Private Real Estate, 7-year hold).
3-6 months
None (genuine-link due diligence required)
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
157
- ✓ No mandatory physical residency requirement for citizenship
- ✓ Genuine-link principle enforced: enhanced due diligence, background checks, no illicit ties (CARICOM 2024 agreement)
- ✓ Oldest CBI program (since 1984)
Citizenship by Investment
$250,000
$250K+ real estate or $300K+ government treasury deposit (refundable after 5 years).
6-12 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
53
- ✓ Affordable entry point for CBI
- ✓ Property investment qualifies
- ✓ Treasury deposit is refundable
Citizenship by Investment
$400,000
Property purchase ($400K+) or bank deposit ($500K+) or government bonds ($500K+).
6-12 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
118
- ✓ Strategic location (Europe/Asia bridge)
- ✓ E-2 treaty with US
- ✓ Property can be sold after 3 years
Citizenship by Investment
$490,000
Framework reformed July 2025; all passive treasury-bond routes eliminated. Five active citizenship routes (thresholds in JOD; approximate USD conversions at 2026 rates): Existing Project retroactive recognition JOD 350K-700K (~USD 490K-990K); New Project with 10-20 Jordanian jobs JOD 500K-700K (~USD 700K-990K); Share Purchase in Jordanian companies JOD 1M (~USD 1.4M, 3-year profit lock-up); Sector-Specific in pharmaceuticals/logistics/priority sectors up to JOD 3M (~USD 4.2M); Employment-Only (no capital floor) with 100-150 Jordanian national hires. Annual cap of 500 approvals across all routes.
3-6 months
None specified
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
51
- ✓ July 2025 reform eliminated all passive routes; citizenship now requires active investment or job creation
- ✓ Approximately 51 countries visa-free (Henley 2026), chosen for regional business access, not mobility
- ✓ Dual citizenship recognised (no renunciation of existing nationality required)
Freedom Visa (Bitcoin Passport)
$1,000,000
$1M contribution (can be paid in Bitcoin or USD).
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
134
- ✓ First Bitcoin-accepting CBI program
- ✓ 100% online, no visit required
- ✓ No capital gains tax on Bitcoin
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