Residency by Investment Programs in Asia

Asia's residency by investment landscape spans the full spectrum from accessible retirement-style programs to ultra-high-net-worth thresholds. Malaysia's MM2H offers three tiers starting at approximately $150,000 in fixed deposits. Thailand's Long-Term Resident visa targets wealthy individuals and remote workers with a $500,000 threshold. Cambodia provides one of the region's most accessible entry points at $100,000. At the other end, Singapore's Global Investor Programme requires a $10 million commitment, and Hong Kong's Capital Investment Entrant Scheme sets the bar at $30 million. None of the Asian programs listed here offer a direct path to citizenship, but several provide indefinite renewal rights and, in some cases, permanent residency eligibility after sustained residence.

Countries

6

Programs

9

Program Types

RBI

From

$100,000

Key Takeaways

  • No programs in this region offer direct citizenship by investment
  • Investment range: $100K (Cambodia) to $30M (Hong Kong)
  • Malaysia MM2H offers the most tiered structure (Silver/Gold/Platinum)
  • Most programs require minimum annual stay of 90+ days

All Asia Programs at a Glance

Sorted by minimum investment. Click any country to explore in detail.

Explore Each Program

Detailed cards with investment requirements, timelines, and key benefits.

Cambodia

Cambodia My Second Home (CM2H)

Residency

$100,000

$100K+ in approved real estate project (government-approved developments only, including residential and mixed-use in Phnom Penh). Includes KHCA membership fee. Total cost typically $50K–$100K depending on chosen project. Work rights included from day one.

Processing

4-6 months

Stay Requirement

Minimal

Visa Duration

10 years

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

5 years (by naturalization under 1996 Nationality Law)

Visa-Free Countries

54

  • USD de facto currency — eliminates exchange rate risk for dollar investors
  • Citizenship eligible after 5 years — fastest path to SE Asian passport
  • Work rights included — unlike some competing programs
Hong Kong

Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (CIES)

Residency

HKD 30,000,000

HKD 30M (~$3.8M USD) in permissible financial assets. No property.

Processing

6-12 months

Stay Requirement

Must ordinarily reside in HK

Visa Duration

2 years (renewable, leads to PR at 7 years)

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

7 years (permanent residency)

Visa-Free Countries

171

  • No capital gains tax, no dividend tax, no estate duty — territorial tax system
  • HKD 30M threshold (up from HKD 10M) — property excluded, financial assets only
  • Relaunched 2024 after 9-year suspension (2015–2024)
Indonesia

Golden Visa

Residency

$350,000

Passive investor (individual): $350K for 5-year visa or $700K+ for 10-year visa in government bonds, public company shares, or bank deposits. Entrepreneur (establishing company): $2.5M (5-year) or $5M (10-year). No property purchase option — financial instruments only.

Processing

1-3 months

Stay Requirement

No physical presence requirement

Visa Duration

5-10 years

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

78

  • No residency requirement — full 5 or 10-year validity without presence
  • Entry-level passive investor route starts at $350K (5-year)
  • 5-year visa upgradeable to 10-year by meeting higher threshold
Malaysia

MM2H Silver

Residency

$150,000

USD 150,000 fixed deposit in Malaysian bank + mandatory property purchase RM 600K+. No income or liquid asset requirements (removed under June 2024 reform). Up to 50% FD withdrawal allowed after 1 year for property, healthcare, or education.

Processing

2-3 months

Stay Requirement

90 days/year

Visa Duration

5 years (renewable)

Work Rights

No

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

180

  • Property purchase mandatory — minimum RM 600K
  • Cannot work or do business in Malaysia
  • No monthly income or liquid asset requirements
Malaysia

MM2H Gold

Residency

$500,000

USD 500,000 fixed deposit in Malaysian bank + mandatory property purchase RM 1M+. No income or liquid asset requirements (removed under June 2024 reform). Up to 50% FD withdrawal allowed after 1 year for approved purposes.

Processing

3 months

Stay Requirement

90 days/year

Visa Duration

15 years (5-year renewal cycles)

Work Rights

No

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

180

  • 15-year visa — longest among MM2H tiers after Platinum
  • Property purchase mandatory — minimum RM 1M
  • No monthly income or liquid asset requirements
Malaysia

MM2H Platinum

Residency

$1,000,000

USD 1,000,000 fixed deposit in Malaysian bank (approx. RM 4.4M-4.7M depending on exchange rate) + mandatory property purchase RM 2M+ + participation fee RM 200K. No income or liquid asset requirements (removed under June 2024 reform). Work and business rights included.

Processing

3 months

Stay Requirement

90 days/year

Visa Duration

20 years (5-year renewal cycles)

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

180

  • Full work and business rights (only MM2H tier with this)
  • 20-year visa, longest of all MM2H tiers
  • USD 1M fixed deposit + RM 2M property + RM 200K participation fee
Malaysia

Premium Visa Programme (PVIP)

Residency

$215,000

RM 1,000,000 fixed deposit in Malaysian bank (approx. USD 215K; up to 50% withdrawable after 6 months for approved uses). Requires RM 40K/month offshore income and proof of RM 10M+ in global assets. No property purchase required.

Processing

4-6 weeks

Stay Requirement

None specified

Visa Duration

20 years (5-year renewal cycles)

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

180

  • No property purchase required — only Malaysia program with this
  • Full work, business, and directorship rights
  • 20-year renewable visa with 4-6 week processing
Singapore

Global Investor Programme (GIP)

Residency

SGD 10,000,000

Option A: SGD 10M into new/existing Singapore business (30+ employees, 50%+ Singaporean). Option B: SGD 25M into EDB-approved fund investing in Singapore companies. Option C: Single Family Office with SGD 200M AUM, SGD 50M deployed locally. Application fee SGD 20,000 (from May 2025).

Processing

6-12 months

Stay Requirement

Must be based in Singapore

Visa Duration

Permanent Residence

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

2 years (eligible to apply after PR)

Visa-Free Countries

195

  • World's strongest passport by visa-free access (195 countries)
  • Grants PR directly — no provisional period
  • Citizenship eligible after just 2 years of PR
Thailand

Long-Term Resident Visa (LTR)

Residency

$500,000

Wealthy Global Citizen: $1M+ in assets with $500K invested in Thai government bonds, real estate, or FDI. Income requirement removed for this category since Feb 2025. Wealthy Pensioner: $1M assets or $80K/year income. Work-from-Thailand professional: $80K/year income, 5 years experience.

Processing

2-3 months

Stay Requirement

Annual reporting (vs 90-day reporting for standard visas)

Visa Duration

10 years

Work Rights

Yes

Citizenship Path

No direct path

Visa-Free Countries

79

  • Four distinct categories — wealthy global citizen, pensioner, remote worker, skilled professional
  • Flat 17% income tax rate for qualifying work-from-Thailand holders
  • Foreign income brought into Thailand exempt from Thai personal income tax

Explore Other Regions

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