Investment Programs With No Stay Requirement
Many investors want a second residency or passport without the obligation to physically relocate. All CBI programs grant citizenship with no stay requirement by definition. Among RBI programs, several allow holders to maintain their status with minimal or zero physical presence. Greece requires no minimum stay. Ireland's IIP required just 1 day per year. UAE Golden Visa has no stay cancellation risk. These programs suit investors who want optionality without disrupting their current lifestyle.
Programs
21
Countries
19
Types
CBI & RBI
From
Income-based
Key Takeaways
- ✓ All 13 active CBI programs require no physical stay for citizenship
- ✓ Greece Golden Visa has no minimum stay requirement for maintaining residency
- ✓ UAE Golden Visa allows indefinite absence without visa cancellation
- ✓ Cyprus permanent residence requires only one visit every 2 years
All Programs at a Glance
Sorted by minimum investment. Click any country to explore in detail.
| Country | Program | Type | Min. Investment | Processing | Citizenship Path |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇲🇺 Mauritius | Premium Visa | RBI | Income-based | 2-4 weeks | No direct path |
| 🇳🇷 Nauru | NECRCP (Climate Resilience Citizenship) | CBI | $90,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇹 São Tomé and PrÃncipe | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $90,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $100,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
| 🇻🇺 Vanuatu | Development Support Program (DSP) | CBI | $130,000 | 1-3 months | Direct |
| 🇩🇲 Dominica | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $200,000 | 3-4 months | Direct |
| 🇲🇾 Malaysia | Premium Visa Programme (PVIP) | RBI | $215,000 | 4-6 weeks | No direct path |
| 🇬🇩 Grenada | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $235,000 | 4-6 months | Direct |
| 🇱🇨 St Lucia | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $240,000 | 3-4 months | Direct |
| 🇬🇷 Greece | Golden Visa | RBI | €250,000 | 2-3 months | 7 years |
| 🇰🇳 St Kitts and Nevis | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $250,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇪🇬 Egypt | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $250,000 | 6-12 months | Direct |
| 🇯🇴 Jordan | Investor Residency (Real Estate) | RBI | $280,000 | 2-4 months | Not direct (residency only) |
| 🇨🇾 Cyprus | Permanent Residence Permit | RBI | €300,000 | 2-3 months | 7 years (by naturalization) |
| 🇮🇩 Indonesia | Golden Visa | RBI | $350,000 | 1-3 months | No direct path |
| 🇲🇺 Mauritius | Residence via Property (IRS / RES / PDS / SCS) | RBI | $375,000 | 2-4 months | No direct path |
| 🇹🇷 Turkey | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $400,000 | 6-12 months | Direct |
| 🇯🇴 Jordan | Citizenship by Investment | CBI | $490,000 | 3-6 months | Direct |
| 🇸🇻 El Salvador | Freedom Visa (Bitcoin Passport) | CBI | $1,000,000 | 2-3 months | Direct |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | Golden Visa | RBI | AED2,000,000 | 1-3 months | No direct path (UAE does not offer CBI) |
| 🇳🇿 New Zealand | Active Investor Plus | RBI | NZD 5,000,000 | 6-12 months | 5 years |
Explore Each Program
Detailed cards with investment requirements, timelines, and key benefits.
Premium Visa
Income-based
$1,500/month income from foreign sources OR approximately $18,000 equivalent bank deposit alternative. 1-year renewable long-stay visa. Designed for remote workers, retirees, and long-stay tourists. Local Mauritian employment prohibited. Launched October 2020.
2-4 weeks
None (visa is for long-stay purposes)
1 year (renewable)
No
No direct path
148
- ✓ No investment required, income or deposit based
- ✓ Fast processing (2-4 weeks) via online application
- ✓ Remote workers can operate for foreign employers
NECRCP (Climate Resilience Citizenship)
$90,000
$90,000 standard contribution to Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Programme. Promotional rate of $80,000 available through June 2026.
3-6 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
48
- ✓ Direct citizenship from $90K standard ($80K promotional through June 2026)
- ✓ Zero-tax jurisdiction: no income, corporate, capital gains, or VAT
- ✓ Only 48 countries visa-free — chosen for cost diversification, not mobility
Citizenship by Investment
$90,000
$90K donation to National Transformation Fund (single applicant). $95K for families of 2-4. Total cost with fees ~$105K.
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
61
- ✓ Cheapest CBI program globally ($90K)
- ✓ Fastest processing (as little as 6 weeks)
- ✓ CPLP member: fast-track to Portuguese/Brazilian residency
Citizenship by Investment
$100,000
$100K Heritage track (African descent) or $140K standard track contribution. Total cost with fees approximately $117K–$157K depending on track.
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
64
- ✓ Two tracks: $100K Heritage (African descent) or $140K standard
- ✓ Fully remote, no visit required
- ✓ Fast processing (2 months)
Development Support Program (DSP)
$130,000
$130K government contribution (single applicant). Additional fees for family members.
1-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
89
- ✓ World's fastest CBI (approvals routinely in 30-60 days, some in 3 weeks)
- ✓ Zero-tax jurisdiction: no income, corporate, capital gains, or inheritance tax
- ✓ Schengen access revoked March 2022; UK requires a Standard Visitor visa
Citizenship by Investment
$200,000
$200K donation to Economic Diversification Fund or $200K+ real estate (3-year hold).
3-4 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
145
- ✓ Most affordable CBI globally
- ✓ No residency or visit requirement
- ✓ No interview required
Premium Visa Programme (PVIP)
$215,000
RM 1,000,000 fixed deposit in Malaysian bank (approx. USD 215K; up to 50% withdrawable after 6 months for approved uses). Requires RM 40K/month offshore income and proof of RM 10M+ in global assets. No property purchase required.
4-6 weeks
None specified
20 years (5-year renewal cycles)
Yes
No direct path
180
- ✓ No property purchase required — only Malaysia program with this
- ✓ Full work, business, and directorship rights
- ✓ 20-year renewable visa with 4-6 week processing
Citizenship by Investment
$235,000
$235K donation to National Transformation Fund (single applicant or family of up to 4), or $270K+ shared real estate (+$50K NTF), or $350K+ sole ownership real estate (+$50K NTF).
4-6 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
147
- ✓ E-2 treaty with US (can apply for US investor visa)
- ✓ Only Caribbean CBI with US E-2 access
- ✓ Visa-free access to China and Russia
Citizenship by Investment
$240,000
$240K donation to National Economic Fund (single applicant; $300K for family of 4). Or $300K+ approved real estate (5-year hold). Or $300K+ government bond (non-interest-bearing, 5-year hold, plus administration fee set by the CIU). Or enterprise investment from $3.5M (3+ jobs created).
3-4 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
144
- ✓ UK: full Standard Visitor visa required (added to UK visa national list April 2026)
- ✓ Schengen visa-free; 144 countries total (Henley March 2026)
- ✓ Only Caribbean CBI with a capital-recoverable bond route
Golden Visa
€250,000
Property: €800K in Athens/Thessaloniki/Mykonos/Santorini, €400K other areas, €250K for commercial-to-residential conversions only. Also bank deposits (€500K), gov bonds (€500K), funds (€350K).
2-3 months
No minimum stay
5 years (renewable)
No
7 years
188
- ✓ Broadest family inclusion in EU (parents + in-laws of both partners)
- ✓ No stay requirement
- ✓ Schengen access
Citizenship by Investment
$250,000
$250K Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC, flat rate for family of up to 4). Real estate: $325K+ (Developer's Real Estate, 7-year hold) or $600K+ (Private Real Estate, 7-year hold).
3-6 months
None (genuine-link due diligence required)
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
157
- ✓ No mandatory physical residency requirement for citizenship
- ✓ Genuine-link principle enforced: enhanced due diligence, background checks, no illicit ties (CARICOM 2024 agreement)
- ✓ Oldest CBI program (since 1984)
Citizenship by Investment
$250,000
$250K+ real estate or $300K+ government treasury deposit (refundable after 5 years).
6-12 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
53
- ✓ Affordable entry point for CBI
- ✓ Property investment qualifies
- ✓ Treasury deposit is refundable
Investor Residency (Real Estate)
$280,000
JOD 200,000 (~USD 280K) in qualifying real estate from licensed developers. Grants investor residency (not citizenship). Renewable while the property is held.
2-4 months
None specified
Renewable residency (property-linked)
No
Not direct (residency only)
51
- ✓ Real-estate-backed residency at JOD 200K, no citizenship path
- ✓ Distinct from the full CBI routes (which were restructured July 2025)
- ✓ Suitable for applicants wanting regional presence without the full citizenship threshold
Permanent Residence Permit
€300,000
Property purchase (€300K+ new build from developer).
2-3 months
Visit once every 2 years
Permanent
No
7 years (by naturalization)
176
- ✓ 12.5% corporate tax, no inheritance tax, 15-year non-dom regime
- ✓ €50,000/year foreign-source income required (plus €15,000 per dependent)
- ✓ Fast processing
Golden Visa
$350,000
Passive investor (individual): $350K for 5-year visa or $700K+ for 10-year visa in government bonds, public company shares, or bank deposits. Entrepreneur (establishing company): $2.5M (5-year) or $5M (10-year). No property purchase option — financial instruments only.
1-3 months
No physical presence requirement
5-10 years
Yes
No direct path
78
- ✓ No residency requirement — full 5 or 10-year validity without presence
- ✓ Entry-level passive investor route starts at $350K (5-year)
- ✓ 5-year visa upgradeable to 10-year by meeting higher threshold
Residence via Property (IRS / RES / PDS / SCS)
$375,000
$375,000+ in an approved Integrated Resort Scheme (IRS), Real Estate Scheme (RES), Property Development Scheme (PDS), or Smart City Scheme (SCS) property. Grants permanent residence directly on purchase, covering the investor and immediate family. Government tax of $70K applies for IRS specifically. Registration duty and land transfer tax rising from 5% to 10% from July 2026. 85% of purchase price must be paid in Mauritius rupees (from December 2024).
2-4 months
None (PR is granted regardless of physical presence)
Permanent Residence
Yes
No direct path
148
- ✓ Permanent residence granted directly on property purchase, no separate application
- ✓ 15% flat tax on all income; no capital gains, no inheritance, no wealth tax
- ✓ 45+ double taxation treaties, premier Africa/India investment holding jurisdiction
Citizenship by Investment
$400,000
Property purchase ($400K+) or bank deposit ($500K+) or government bonds ($500K+).
6-12 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
118
- ✓ Strategic location (Europe/Asia bridge)
- ✓ E-2 treaty with US
- ✓ Property can be sold after 3 years
Citizenship by Investment
$490,000
Framework reformed July 2025; all passive treasury-bond routes eliminated. Five active citizenship routes (thresholds in JOD; approximate USD conversions at 2026 rates): Existing Project retroactive recognition JOD 350K-700K (~USD 490K-990K); New Project with 10-20 Jordanian jobs JOD 500K-700K (~USD 700K-990K); Share Purchase in Jordanian companies JOD 1M (~USD 1.4M, 3-year profit lock-up); Sector-Specific in pharmaceuticals/logistics/priority sectors up to JOD 3M (~USD 4.2M); Employment-Only (no capital floor) with 100-150 Jordanian national hires. Annual cap of 500 approvals across all routes.
3-6 months
None specified
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
51
- ✓ July 2025 reform eliminated all passive routes; citizenship now requires active investment or job creation
- ✓ Approximately 51 countries visa-free (Henley 2026), chosen for regional business access, not mobility
- ✓ Dual citizenship recognised (no renunciation of existing nationality required)
Freedom Visa (Bitcoin Passport)
$1,000,000
$1M contribution (can be paid in Bitcoin or USD).
2-3 months
None
Citizenship (permanent)
Yes
Direct
134
- ✓ First Bitcoin-accepting CBI program
- ✓ 100% online, no visit required
- ✓ No capital gains tax on Bitcoin
Golden Visa
AED2,000,000
Property: AED 2M+ (equity portion, no 50% threshold since Feb 2026 — off-plan and mortgaged accepted). Or: AED 2M+ public investment/deposits. Entrepreneurs: AED 500K+ in approved startup. Expanded categories include content creators, educators, nurses (15+ years), e-sports professionals.
1-3 months
None (can stay outside UAE without visa cancellation)
10 years (renewable)
Yes
No direct path (UAE does not offer CBI)
183
- ✓ Zero personal income tax — no employment, investment, or capital gains tax
- ✓ Off-plan and mortgaged property now qualify (rule change Feb 2026)
- ✓ Can sponsor unlimited family members including adult children
Active Investor Plus
NZD 5,000,000
Growth category: NZD 5M+ in approved managed funds or NZ business direct investment, held 3 years (21 days/year stay). Balanced category: NZD 10M+ in mixed investments including bonds and new residential property, held 5 years (105 days/year stay). Both restructured April 2025.
6-12 months
21 days/3 years (Growth) or 105 days/5 years (Balanced)
4 years (leads to PR)
Yes
5 years
189
- ✓ Two-tier structure since April 2025 — Growth (NZD 5M) or Balanced (NZD 10M)
- ✓ Growth category: only 21 days presence over 3-year investment term
- ✓ No capital gains tax on shares or portfolio investments
More Program Rankings
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